Braces are dental devices used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. They consist of brackets, wires, and rubber bands that gradually move teeth into the desired position. Treatment with braces can take months or years, depending on the severity of the dental issue.

Dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth, designed to restore function and appearance. An upper denture replaces the top teeth, while a lower denture replaces the bottom teeth. They are typically made from acrylic or a combination of materials, and they fit over the gums.

Tooth extraction is the process of removing a tooth from its socket in the bone. It is typically performed due to severe decay, damage, or overcrowding. The procedure can be done under local anesthesia, and recovery may take a few days.

Dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a routine procedure where a dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth. It helps prevent gum disease, cavities, and bad breath. Cleanings are typically recommended every six months.

Permanent filling pasta is a dental material used to fill cavities after tooth decay is removed. It is designed to last for many years and restores the tooth's structure and function. The material can include composites, amalgam, or other durable substances.

A retainer is an orthodontic device used after braces to keep teeth in their new position. It helps prevent teeth from shifting back to their original alignment. Retainers can be removable or fixed, depending on the treatment plan.

A fixed dental appliance refers to a device that is permanently attached to the teeth or jaw. This can include things like fixed bridges or crowns, which are securely cemented and cannot be removed by the patient. They are used to replace missing teeth or reinforce weak teeth.

A porcelain crown is a dental cap that covers a damaged or weakened tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength. It is made of durable, tooth-colored material that closely matches the natural teeth. Porcelain crowns are commonly used for both cosmetic and functional purposes.

A removable partial plastic denture is a type of denture designed to replace a few missing teeth in a row. It is made primarily of acrylic resin and can be taken out of the mouth for cleaning. It is supported by the remaining natural teeth or gums.

Removable Partial Dentures with Metal Framework: Removable partial dentures with a metal framework are designed to replace several missing teeth, with the metal structure providing added durability and support. The metal framework fits around the natural teeth, and the denture can be removed for cleaning. They are more secure and stable than purely plastic partials.